Spreading Salpichroa
NameSpreading Salpichroa
Scientific NameSalpichroa diffusa
Common NamesSpreading Salpichroa, Lily-of-the-Valley Vine, Peruvian Lily-of-the-Valley
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, it thrives in disturbed areas, roadsides, forest margins, and open woodlands. It has naturalized in various regions globally, often considered a weed.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, in some South American folk medicine, the plant has been used as a diuretic and for pain relief. The leaves have also been applied externally as a poultice for skin conditions, though internal use is highly cautioned due to toxicity.
Active Constituentstropane alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of tropane alkaloids, Salpichroa diffusa is considered toxic and should be used with extreme caution, if at all. It is contraindicated for pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with glaucoma, heart conditions, or prostate enlargement. It can interact with anticholinergic medications and may cause severe side effects including delirium, hallucinations, and tachycardia.
Cultivation NotesThis hardy plant tolerates a range of soil types and conditions, often growing as a weed in disturbed sites. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
Salpichroa diffusa is a scrambling or sprawling perennial herb or subshrub, characterized by small, ovate to elliptic leaves that are often softly pubescent. It produces small, bell-shaped, pale yellow or greenish-yellow flowers, typically solitary in the leaf axils, which mature into small, white, berry-like fruits.
