Caiophora stenocarpa
NameCaiophora stenocarpa
Scientific NameCaiophora stenocarpa
Common NamesOrtiga Brava
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Andes of South America, particularly Chile and Argentina. It thrives in arid to semi-arid mountainous regions, rocky slopes, and high-altitude environments.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,expectorant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species within the Caiophora genus, often known for their stinging hairs, have been used externally as a counter-irritant for rheumatic pain. Internally, some species are used as diuretics, for respiratory ailments, or as purgatives/emetics.
Active Constituentsalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of stinging hairs in the genus, direct skin contact can cause irritation. Internal use should be approached with caution due to potential purgative or emetic effects in some species; consult a qualified practitioner.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun and well-drained, rocky or sandy soils, mimicking its natural high-altitude Andean habitat. It is generally drought-tolerant once established.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Caiophora stenocarpa is a perennial herb or subshrub, often characterized by stinging hairs, though not clearly visible in this image. It produces greenish-yellow, five-petaled flowers with prominent reddish-brown nectaries or anthers in the center, growing on woody stems.
