Brunfelsia macroloba
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia macroloba
Scientific NameBrunfelsia macroloba Urban
Common NamesManaca
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Cuba, found in tropical forests, particularly in regions like Lomas de Danao and Santa Clara, preferring moist and shaded environments.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in indigenous medicine for treating rheumatism, fever, syphilis, and snake bites. It is also employed as a purgative, emetic, and for general pain relief.
Active ConstituentsBrunfelsamidine, Manacine, Scopoletin, Indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia macroloba are considered toxic due to the presence of potent alkaloids. Not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with liver or kidney conditions. May interact with CNS depressants and other medications.
Cultivation NotesThrives in warm, humid tropical climates with well-drained soil and partial shade. Requires consistent moisture and protection from cold temperatures.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A tropical shrub or small tree characterized by simple, alternate, entire leaves, typically ovate to elliptic. It produces showy flowers (not visible in the specimen) and a capsular fruit, as seen in the dried specimen.
