Australian Wild Tomato
NameAustralian Wild Tomato
Scientific NameSolanum ellipticum
Common NamesAustralian Wild Tomato, Potato Bush, Velvet Nightshade, Bush Tomato
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia, often found in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas, thriving in sandy or rocky soils.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesIndigenous Australians traditionally consumed the ripe fruits as food. The leaves were sometimes used externally as a poultice for pain relief, sores, or skin irritations. Caution is advised due to the presence of glycoalkaloids.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsUnripe fruits are toxic due to high levels of solanine glycoalkaloids and should not be consumed. Overconsumption of even ripe fruits can cause gastrointestinal upset in some individuals. Pregnant or breastfeeding women and young children should exercise caution.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established. Can be propagated from seed. Requires warm temperatures and is sensitive to frost.
Raritycommon
Description
A perennial shrub growing up to 1 meter tall, characterized by its large, ovate, greyish-green leaves covered in soft, velvety hairs. It produces distinctive purple, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by small, round, green fruits that ripen to yellow or purple.
