Yarrow
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NameYarrow
Scientific NameAchillea millefolium
Common NamesYarrow, Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Soldier's Woundwort
Plant FamilyAsteraceae
Natural HabitatNative to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, Yarrow thrives in meadows, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,astringent,carminative,diuretic,expectorant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Yarrow has been used to stop bleeding, reduce fever, and alleviate symptoms of colds and flu due to its diaphoretic properties. It is also employed to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and topically for wound healing and skin irritations. Native American tribes used it for pain, fever, and as a poultice for wounds.
Active ConstituentsVolatile oils (e.g., azulene, camphor, borneol), Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin, luteolin), Alkaloids, Tannins, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice,essential_oil,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsYarrow should be avoided by pregnant or breastfeeding women. Individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family (e.g., ragweed, chamomile) may experience allergic reactions. It can interact with blood-thinning medications and may increase photosensitivity in some individuals.
Cultivation NotesYarrow is easy to cultivate from seed or division, preferring full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can thrive in various soil types. Due to its vigorous growth, it can spread aggressively if not managed.
Raritycommon
Description
Yarrow is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its feathery, aromatic leaves and flat-topped clusters of small, white to pink flowers. It typically grows 1-3 feet tall, forming dense patches in various habitats. The plant has a distinctive, slightly pungent scent when crushed.
