Solanum sycocarpum
NameSolanum sycocarpum
Scientific NameSolanum sycocarpum
Common NamesJurubeba-do-cerrado
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Cerrado biome of Brazil, it thrives in open fields, savannas, and disturbed areas, preferring well-drained soils.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,diuretic,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesIn Brazilian traditional medicine, species of 'Jurubeba', including Solanum sycocarpum, are traditionally used for liver disorders, digestive issues such as indigestion and dyspepsia, and as a general tonic. It is also employed for fevers and as an anti-malarial agent.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of glycoalkaloids, high doses can be toxic and may cause gastrointestinal upset. It is generally not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or individuals with pre-existing liver conditions without professional medical advice.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated from seeds.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum sycocarpum is a shrub or small tree, typically 1-3 meters tall, characterized by its simple, alternate, somewhat leathery leaves. Its pale yellowish-green, star-shaped flowers with five petals and a prominent central anther cone are borne in axillary clusters, developing into globose berries.
