Solanum oxycarpum
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameSolanum oxycarpum
Scientific NameSolanum oxycarpum Schiede
Common NamesOaxaca Nightshade, Wild Potato Relative
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to mesophyll forests in Oaxaca, Mexico, typically found at elevations around 1900 meters above sea level. It thrives in moist, temperate to subtropical forest environments.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum oxycarpum are not widely documented in available literature. However, other species within the Solanum genus are traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, often applied topically for skin conditions or internally with extreme caution for pain and inflammation.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAs with many Solanum species, Solanum oxycarpum likely contains steroidal glycoalkaloids which can be toxic, especially in unripe fruits and leaves. Ingestion of raw plant material is generally not recommended and can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and other adverse effects. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals and those with pre-existing conditions should avoid use.
Cultivation NotesThis species would likely prefer a subtropical to temperate climate with partial shade and consistently moist, well-drained soil, mimicking its native mesophyll forest habitat. Propagation is typically by seed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum oxycarpum is an herbaceous plant, typically growing to about 50 cm in height. It features simple, alternate leaves and produces small, star-shaped purplish flowers. The plant is known to bear green fruits.
