Solanum evonymoides
Image: L.L. Giacomin; L. Bohs; S. Knapp (cc-by)
NameSolanum evonymoides
Scientific NameSolanum evonymoides Sendtn.
Common NamesBrazilian Nightshade (general), Una Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Brazil, specifically found in the state of Bahia, growing in anthropized arboreal restinga vegetation in partial shade.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for *Solanum evonymoides* are not well-documented in available ethnobotanical literature. However, many species within the *Solanum* genus are known to contain steroidal glycoalkaloids, which often exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, leading to their traditional use in various cultures for pain, inflammation, and skin conditions, though often with significant toxicity concerns.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids common in the *Solanum* genus, *Solanum evonymoides* is likely toxic if ingested, especially in raw or improperly prepared forms. It should be avoided by pregnant or lactating individuals, and those with pre-existing medical conditions. Consultation with a qualified expert is essential before any use.
Cultivation NotesThis shrub thrives in partial shade and is adapted to tropical/subtropical climates, specifically found in restinga vegetation. It grows up to 2 meters tall with a monopodial growth habit.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A shrub growing up to 2 meters tall with a monopodial growth habit. It features ovate to elliptic leaves and produces white flowers with yellow stamens, which develop into green, berry-like fruits.
