Round-leaved Solanum
NameRound-leaved Solanum
Scientific NameSolanum ellipticum
Common NamesRound-leaved Solanum, Potato Bush, Bush Tomato, Desert Tomato
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound across arid and semi-arid regions of Australia, thriving in open woodlands, grasslands, and rocky areas on various well-drained soil types.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesIndigenous Australians traditionally consume the ripe fruits as a food source (bush tucker). Medicinally, crushed leaves or fruits have been applied topically as a poultice to treat sores, boils, skin infections, and to alleviate pain.
Active ConstituentsGlycoalkaloids (e.g., solanine, solamargine, solasonine), Flavonoids, Steroidal saponins
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsUnripe fruits are toxic and should not be consumed due to high levels of glycoalkaloids. Caution is advised for pregnant or nursing women, children, and individuals with sensitivities.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or loamy soils. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and thrives in warm, arid to semi-arid climates.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, perennial shrub native to arid Australia, typically growing up to 1 meter tall. It features distinctive grey-green, round to ovate leaves, vibrant purple star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, and round, green to yellow berries.
