Solanum arundo
NameSolanum arundo
Scientific NameSolanum arundo
Common NamesThorn Apple, Bitter Apple
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatTypically found in arid to semi-arid regions, disturbed grounds, grasslands, and open woodlands. It is often drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soils.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of similar thorny Solanum species have been used topically for skin conditions such as warts, fungal infections, and inflammatory lesions. The fruits, often unripe, and leaves have been applied as poultices for pain relief and to treat skin ailments, while root decoctions have been used internally for a range of complaints, though with extreme caution due to toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine, solamargine
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic, especially the unripe fruits and leaves, due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Not recommended for internal use without expert supervision. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and for children. May interact with other medications. Skin contact can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Cultivation NotesThis plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and can be invasive in suitable climates. Propagation is typically by seed.
Raritycommon
Description
This is a thorny shrub characterized by its spiny stems and small, often lobed, green leaves. It produces distinctive purple, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow centers, followed by spherical, bright yellow fruits that resemble small tomatoes.
