Indian Snakeroot
NameIndian Snakeroot
Scientific NameRauvolfia serpentina
Common NamesIndian Snakeroot, Sarpagandha, Devil Pepper, Chandra
Plant FamilyApocynaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South and Southeast Asia, it thrives in moist, shady forests, along riverbanks, and in open woodlands, preferring warm and humid climates.
Parts Usedroot,leaf
Medicinal Actionssedative,nervine,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for treating hypertension, insomnia, anxiety, and various mental disorders. It has also been employed for snake bites, fever, and certain intestinal ailments.
Active ConstituentsReserpine, Ajmaline, Serpentine, Yohimbine
Preparation Methodspowder,decoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated in cases of depression, peptic ulcers, ulcerative colitis, and pheochromocytoma. It should not be used during pregnancy or lactation and can interact significantly with central nervous system depressants, cardiovascular medications, and MAO inhibitors.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, humid conditions with partial shade and well-drained, fertile soil. It can be propagated from seeds or root cuttings and requires consistent moisture for optimal growth.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A perennial shrub growing up to 1 meter tall, characterized by large, glossy green leaves arranged in whorls. It produces clusters of small white to pale pink tubular flowers, followed by small, dark purple drupes.
