Hyoscyamus pojarkovae
Image: Conveyor Belt (cc0)
NameHyoscyamus pojarkovae
Scientific NameHyoscyamus pojarkovae Schönb.-Tem.
Common NamesHenbane
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Iran, specifically noted from the Fars province. It can be found in gardens or disturbed areas, suggesting adaptability to various soil types within its native range.
Parts Usedleaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Hyoscyamus have been used as powerful narcotics and sedatives for pain relief, insomnia, and muscle spasms. Historically, it was applied externally for local pain and inflammation, and internally for conditions requiring strong antispasmodic or sedative effects, always with extreme caution due to its toxicity.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine
Preparation Methodstincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic and dangerous for self-medication. Contraindicated in glaucoma, prostate enlargement, heart conditions, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and in combination with other central nervous system depressants. Use only under strict medical supervision.
Cultivation NotesThis species can be cultivated in gardens, as indicated by the specimen label. It generally prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Due to its extreme toxicity, careful handling and cultivation away from children and pets are essential.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A herbaceous plant, approximately 2 feet tall, characterized by green-yellow flowers that are veined darker and mature to a madder purple. The specimen shows dried leaves and numerous persistent calyces, indicating a plant with prominent floral structures.
