Caiophora carduifolia
NameCaiophora carduifolia
Scientific NameCaiophora carduifolia
Common NamesOrtiga brava, Flor de la ortiga
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Andes mountains of South America, thriving in rocky slopes, high-altitude grasslands, and scrublands. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,leaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional medicinal uses for *Caiophora carduifolia* are not widely documented, other *Caiophora* species and stinging plants are traditionally used externally as counter-irritants for rheumatic pain or muscle aches, applying the stinging parts to stimulate local circulation and alleviate deeper pain.
Active ConstituentsHistamine, Acetylcholine, Serotonin
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsSevere skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis are common due to the potent stinging hairs. Not recommended for internal use. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, rocky or sandy soil. Requires protection from excessive moisture. Hardy in its native high-altitude environments. Handle with extreme caution due to stinging hairs.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A perennial herb characterized by vibrant orange-red, cup-shaped flowers and leaves covered in potent stinging hairs (glochids). The flowers feature prominent stamens and a complex nectary structure, often appearing solitary or in small clusters.
