southern raintree
Namesouthern raintree
Scientific NameBrunfelsia pauciflora
Common NamesYesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow, Kiss Me Quick, Brazil Raintree, Manaca
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, thriving in moist, well-drained soils in partial shade.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in South American folk medicine for fevers, rheumatism, syphilis, and as a strong purgative or emetic. The root bark has been historically applied for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Active ConstituentsBrunfelsamidine, scopoletin, brunfelsin, manacine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic; all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested, especially the fruit. Can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and paralysis. Not for internal use without expert supervision and is dangerous for pets and children.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, humid climates and well-drained, acidic to neutral soil. Thrives in partial shade but can tolerate full sun with adequate moisture. Protect from frost.
Raritycommon
Description
A tropical evergreen shrub known for its fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that change color over three days, typically from deep purple to lavender and then white. It features glossy, dark green leaves and a dense, bushy habit.
