Yarrow
NameYarrow
Scientific NameAchillea millefolium
Common NamesYarrow, Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Soldier's Woundwort
Plant FamilyAsteraceae
Natural HabitatNative to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, Yarrow thrives in open, sunny areas such as meadows, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed ground. It is adaptable to various soil types, preferring well-drained conditions.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,astringent,carminative,diuretic,expectorant
Traditional UsesTraditionally used to staunch bleeding, reduce fever, and treat colds and flu by promoting sweating. It is also employed for digestive issues like cramps and gas, and topically for wounds, skin irritations, and inflammation.
Active ConstituentsAlkamides, Flavonoids, Sesquiterpene lactones, Volatile oils (e.g., chamazulene, camphor, borneol)
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. May cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to the Asteraceae family. Can increase photosensitivity and interact with blood-thinning medications.
Cultivation NotesEasily grown from seed or division in full sun and well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established, but can become aggressive if not managed.
Raritycommon
Description
Achillea millefolium is a hardy perennial herb known for its feathery, aromatic leaves and flat-topped clusters of small, white to pink flowers. It typically grows 20-100 cm tall, blooming from late spring to fall.
