Surattense Nightshade
NameSurattense Nightshade
Scientific NameSolanum virginianum
Common NamesSurattense Nightshade, Yellow-berried Nightshade, Kantakari, Thorny Nightshade, Fever Berry
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia, thriving in disturbed areas, roadsides, waste places, open fields, and dry, sandy soils.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,root,fruit,leaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,expectorant,diuretic,antimicrobial,analgesic,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for respiratory conditions like cough, asthma, and bronchitis. It is also employed for fever, digestive problems, skin diseases, toothache, and as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Solamargine, Solanine, Steroidal alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal alkaloids, it should be used with caution. Not recommended for pregnant or lactating women, young children, or individuals with liver or kidney conditions. High doses can be toxic.
Cultivation NotesThis hardy plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can be invasive in some regions, spreading readily by seed.
Raritycommon
Description
This is a thorny, sprawling perennial herb characterized by deeply lobed, often hairy leaves and stems covered in sharp, pale yellow spines. It produces distinctive purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by small, round, yellow or green berries.
