Solanum smithii
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameSolanum smithii
Scientific NameSolanum smithii S.Knapp
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to cloud forests in the Andes of Ecuador, specifically found at elevations around 1998 meters in areas such as Loja Province.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum smithii are not documented in the provided information. Many species within the Solanum genus are traditionally used with extreme caution for conditions like pain and inflammation, but are also known for their toxicity due to glycoalkaloids.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of potentially toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids common in the Solanum genus, internal use of Solanum smithii is strongly contraindicated without expert guidance. Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and in individuals with liver or kidney conditions. External use should also be approached with caution.
Cultivation NotesRequires conditions mimicking its native cloud forest habitat, including high humidity, moderate temperatures, and well-drained, rich soil. Prefers higher elevations.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A woody shrub, approximately 80 cm tall, characterized by ovate to elliptic leaves and small, clustered flowers or fruits. The specimen shows dried leaves, many of which exhibit insect damage.
