Solanum singulare
NameSolanum singulare
Scientific NameSolanum singulare
Common NamesMadagascar Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to Madagascar, typically found in dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and disturbed areas at lower elevations.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum singulare are not well-documented. However, other Solanum species have been traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, often applied topically for skin conditions, pain, and swelling, but always with extreme caution due to potential toxicity.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal glycoalkaloids (e.g., solasodine, solanine, solamargine)
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the likely presence of toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids common in the Solanum genus, Solanum singulare should be considered potentially poisonous. Internal use is strongly discouraged. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Skin irritation may occur with topical application.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm climates, full sun to partial shade, and well-drained soil. Can tolerate some drought once established. Propagated by seed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A thorny, herbaceous shrub or small tree, characterized by its pubescent stems and leaves. It produces star-shaped, pale purple to white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, typical of the Solanum genus.
