Flannel Bush
NameFlannel Bush
Scientific NameSolanum elaeagnifolium
Common NamesSilverleaf Nightshade, Silver Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Purple Nightshade, Flannel Bush
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Americas, it thrives in arid and semi-arid regions, often found in disturbed soils, grasslands, pastures, roadsides, and agricultural fields. It is drought-tolerant and prefers full sun.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various indigenous groups in the Americas used Solanum elaeagnifolium. The Navajo used it for toothaches and as a diuretic. The Comanche applied it externally for skin sores. The Zuni used the berries as a rennet for cheese making, and other groups used it for sore throats. WARNING: This plant is highly toxic and should not be used internally without expert guidance.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solanine, solasodine, solamargine, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic. All parts of the plant, especially the berries, contain steroidal glycoalkaloids which are poisonous to humans and livestock. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and in severe cases, neurological symptoms and death. Avoid internal consumption. Not safe for pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesSolanum elaeagnifolium is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant that prefers full sun and well-drained, often disturbed, soils. It can be invasive in agricultural settings due to its deep root system and prolific seed production. It is generally considered a weed in many regions.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum elaeagnifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its distinctive silvery-grey, woolly leaves and stems, often armed with sharp spines. It produces solitary, star-shaped purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by yellow or orange berries.
