Solanum prolatum
Image: Herbrecs (cc-by)
NameSolanum prolatum
Scientific NameSolanum prolatum A.R.Bean
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to arid and semi-arid regions of Queensland, Australia, often found in open woodlands or grasslands on sandy or loamy soils. It thrives in warm, dry conditions.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum prolatum are not well-documented in ethnobotanical literature. While other Solanum species are used traditionally by Indigenous Australians for various ailments, often involving fruits or leaves for pain relief or skin conditions, direct evidence for S. prolatum is scarce. The genus Solanum is known for containing potentially toxic glycoalkaloids, necessitating caution.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solanine, solamargine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAs with many species in the genus Solanum, Solanum prolatum is likely to contain steroidal glycoalkaloids which can be toxic if ingested, particularly in large quantities. Caution is advised, and internal use is generally not recommended without expert guidance. Potential for skin irritation with topical application due to hairs or compounds.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, dry climates and well-drained soils. Requires full sun exposure and is drought-tolerant once established. Propagation is typically from seed.
Rarityrare
Description
Solanum prolatum is a perennial shrub characterized by its stellate-hairy stems and leaves, which are typically ovate to elliptic in shape. The plant produces small flowers followed by berries, though these are not clearly visible in the dried herbarium specimen. Its overall appearance is often robust and prickly, typical of many Australian Solanum species.
