Solanum ovalifolium
NameSolanum ovalifolium
Scientific NameSolanum ovalifolium
Common NamesPotato Tree, Mullein Nightshade, Wild Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it is now widely naturalized in many parts of the world, often found in disturbed areas, roadsides, and forest edges.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,sedative,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves and roots have been used in various cultures for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, treating conditions such as fevers, pain, skin ailments, and respiratory issues. The fruits are sometimes used, but all parts require careful preparation due to potential toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine, solamargine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities due to the presence of glycoalkaloids. Internal use is not recommended without expert supervision. Pregnant or breastfeeding women and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should avoid use.
Cultivation NotesGrows well in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soils. It is a fast-growing, hardy plant that can tolerate a range of conditions, often colonizing disturbed sites.
Raritycommon
Description
A shrub or small tree characterized by large, ovate, often hairy leaves and clusters of pale purple to white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers. It produces small, yellow berries upon maturity.
