Solanum maternum
NameSolanum maternum
Scientific NameSolanum maternum
Common NamesMother's Nightshade, Maman-solanum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical America, this plant thrives in warm, humid climates, commonly found in disturbed areas, forest edges, and secondary growth.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the fruits and leaves of Solanum maternum have been employed in some Caribbean folk medicine for topical applications to treat skin conditions, reduce pain, and alleviate inflammation. Anecdotal evidence also suggests its use in certain regions for postpartum care or 'mother's pain'.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine, flavonoids
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum maternum, particularly the unripe fruits, contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal use is generally not recommended due to potential toxicity and should be approached with extreme caution. It is contraindicated for pregnant or breastfeeding women and children. Topical application may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers tropical to subtropical climates with high humidity and well-drained soil. It can tolerate conditions ranging from partial shade to full sun and is often found growing robustly in disturbed or secondary forest environments.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum maternum is a shrub or small tree characterized by its pendulous, ovoid to pear-shaped fruits that ripen to a vibrant yellow-orange. These smooth fruits typically hang from slender stalks, often appearing in pairs or small clusters.
