Neem
NameNeem
Scientific NameAzadirachta indica
Common NamesNeem, Indian Lilac, Margosa Tree, Nimtree
Plant FamilyMeliaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Indian subcontinent, Neem thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. It is highly adaptable to dry, arid, and semi-arid environments, often found in savannas, degraded forests, and cultivated lands, tolerating poor, stony, and shallow soils.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,bark,seed,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,analgesic,astringent
Traditional UsesNeem has been a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine for centuries, revered for its 'Sarva Roga Nivarini' (curer of all ailments) properties. Traditionally, it's used to treat skin conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis, fevers, infections, dental problems, and as an insect repellent. Internally, it's used for digestive issues, blood purification, and as an anti-parasitic.
Active ConstituentsAzadirachtin, Nimbin, Nimbidin, Nimbolide, Salannin, Gedunin, Meliantriol, Quercetin
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder,essential_oil,salve
Contraindications & WarningsNot recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to potential abortifacient effects. Can interact with certain medications, including immunosuppressants, diabetes medications, and lithium. Internal use of neem oil, especially in high doses, can be toxic and should be avoided, particularly in infants and young children.
Cultivation NotesNeem is a hardy tree that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and thrives in warm climates, sensitive to frost. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings and requires minimal care, making it suitable for agroforestry.
Raritycommon
Description
Neem is a fast-growing, medium-sized to large evergreen tree, though it can be semi-deciduous in very dry conditions, as seen in the image. It features a dense, rounded crown, pinnate leaves, and produces small, fragrant white flowers followed by olive-like drupes.
