Solanum hydroides
NameSolanum hydroides
Scientific NameSolanum hydroides
Common NamesWater Nightshade, Water Solanum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatThis species thrives in moist to wet environments, commonly found along riverbanks, ditches, and in disturbed, damp soils in tropical and subtropical regions.
Parts Usedleaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesIn traditional medicine, some Solanum species, including those with similar chemical profiles, have been used topically for treating skin inflammations, boils, and rheumatic pain. Internal use is generally avoided due to the plant's toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solanine, solamargine, solasonine
Preparation Methodspoultice,salve,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum hydroides, especially unripe fruits, are considered toxic due to steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal use is strongly discouraged. Avoid use by pregnant or nursing women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Consult a qualified expert before any medicinal use.
Cultivation NotesSolanum hydroides prefers moist to wet, well-drained soils and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. It can be propagated from seeds and may spread readily in suitable conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum hydroides is an herbaceous plant, often sprawling or climbing, characterized by large, lobed leaves that may bear prickles. It produces star-shaped flowers, typically white to light purple, with prominent yellow anthers forming a central cone.
