Solanum hirtum
NameSolanum hirtum
Scientific NameSolanum hirtum
Common NamesHairy Nightshade, Hairy Solanum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, Solanum hirtum thrives in disturbed areas, forest edges, pastures, and agricultural fields, preferring warm, humid climates.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves and roots of Solanum hirtum have been used externally as poultices for skin conditions, wounds, and inflammation. The fruits are sometimes consumed in certain cultures, but caution is advised due to potential toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids, Solanum hirtum can be toxic if consumed in large quantities or improperly prepared, potentially causing gastrointestinal upset and neurological effects. It should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding women, and individuals with allergies to other Solanaceae plants should exercise caution.
Cultivation NotesSolanum hirtum prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, fertile soil. It is propagated by seed and is known for its rapid growth, often considered a weed in agricultural settings.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum hirtum is a thorny, herbaceous shrub or small tree characterized by its densely hairy stems, leaves, and spherical, fuzzy, yellow to orange fruits. The plant typically grows to a moderate height and is often found in disturbed habitats.
