Nicotiana frigida
NameNicotiana frigida
Scientific NameNicotiana frigida
Common NamesAndean Tobacco, Highland Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to high-altitude regions of the Andes in Chile and Argentina, thriving in rocky, arid, or semi-arid environments, often found above the tree line.
Parts Usedleaf,seed
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, indigenous Andean peoples have used various Nicotiana species, including this one, for ceremonial purposes, as a stimulant, and for pain relief. Applications often involved poultices for toothache, rheumatism, or insect bites, or in ritualistic contexts as a mild hallucinogen.
Active Constituentsnicotine, nornicotine, anabasine
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsThis plant is highly toxic due to its alkaloid content and is not recommended for internal use without expert supervision. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, heart conditions, hypertension, and neurological disorders.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained, rocky soil and full sun exposure. It is drought tolerant once established and adapted to cold conditions due to its high-altitude origin.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A herbaceous plant characterized by glandular-pubescent (hairy and sticky) stems and leaves. The image displays a developing fruit capsule encased within an inflated, translucent, and hairy calyx, a distinctive feature of this species.
