Solanum dasyanthum
NameSolanum dasyanthum
Scientific NameSolanum dasyanthum
Common NamesThorny Nightshade, Bush Tomato
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia, it is commonly found in woodlands, shrublands, and disturbed areas, thriving in well-drained soils.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesIndigenous Australians have traditionally used the fruits, often after processing (e.g., cooking) to reduce toxicity, as a food source. Medicinally, some parts have been used externally for skin conditions, sores, and to alleviate pain, though internal use is highly cautioned due to toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids (e.g., solanine, solasodine), flavonoids, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum dasyanthum, especially unripe fruits, contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids which can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal if consumed in sufficient quantities. It should not be ingested without expert guidance and processing. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should strictly avoid use. Potential interactions with medications are unknown but possible.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated from seed. It thrives in warm temperate to tropical climates.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum dasyanthum is a thorny shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 3 meters tall, characterized by its hairy stems and leaves. It produces small, round berries that transition from green to orange and finally red as they ripen.
