Bretschneider's Dogwood
NameBretschneider's Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus bretschneideri
Common NamesBretschneider's Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatNative to northern China, it thrives in woodlands, forest margins, and along streams, preferring moist, well-drained soils. It is adaptable to various soil types and can tolerate full sun to partial shade.
Parts Usedbark,fruit
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the bark of dogwood species, including relatives of Bretschneider's Dogwood, has been used as an astringent and febrifuge to treat fevers, malaria, and diarrhea. The fruits, while edible, are less commonly documented for specific medicinal uses for C. bretschneideri itself, but related Cornus species fruits are valued in traditional medicine for their tonic and astringent properties.
Active Constituentstannins, iridoid glycosides, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its astringent properties, excessive internal use may cause constipation. Pregnant or breastfeeding women and individuals with gastrointestinal issues should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesThis hardy plant prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions and is known for its drought resistance once established, making it a robust choice for landscaping.
Raritycommon
Description
Bretschneider's Dogwood is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing 10-15 feet tall, characterized by its dark green, ovate leaves. In late spring to early summer, it produces abundant clusters of small, creamy white flowers in flat-topped cymes, followed by small, dark blue to black, edible fruits.
