Solanum brownii
NameSolanum brownii
Scientific NameSolanum brownii
Common NamesSpiny Solanum, Brown's Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to eastern Australia, found in open forests, woodlands, and disturbed areas, often on sandy or rocky soils.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional medicinal uses for *Solanum brownii* are not widely documented due to its toxicity, other *Solanum* species have been used externally in traditional medicine for skin conditions, boils, and to alleviate pain. The plant contains toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids, and internal use is generally considered unsafe and potentially fatal.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal glycoalkaloids, Solasodine, Solamargine, Solasonine
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of *Solanum brownii*, especially unripe fruits, are highly toxic if ingested due to steroidal glycoalkaloids. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, and in severe cases, neurological effects and death. Not for internal use. Avoid contact with broken skin. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should strictly avoid any use. Consult a qualified expert before any external application due to potential skin irritation and absorption of toxins.
Cultivation NotesGrows best in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soils. It is drought tolerant once established and can be propagated from seed. Requires protection from heavy frosts.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum brownii is a thorny shrub native to Australia, characterized by its deeply lobed, often prickly leaves. It produces attractive star-shaped flowers, typically purple or blue-violet with prominent yellow anthers, followed by globular green fruits that ripen to yellow.
