Slender Dodder
NameSlender Dodder
Scientific NameCuscuta gracillima
Common NamesSlender Dodder, Dodder, Love Vine, Witch's Hair
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatWidespread, parasitic on various host plants (herbs, shrubs, trees) in diverse habitats including fields, disturbed areas, roadsides, and natural ecosystems.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsastringent,diuretic,antioxidant
Traditional UsesIn traditional medicine, particularly Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) where the seeds (Tu Si Zi) are used, it is employed to tonify the kidney and liver, improve vision, and treat conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and lower back pain. The whole plant has also been used as a general tonic.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsCaution is advised during pregnancy and lactation. As a parasitic plant, it can be a significant agricultural pest. Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if on other medications.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is a parasitic vine that cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and grow, attaching via haustoria to extract nutrients. Often considered an agricultural weed.
Raritycommon
Description
A parasitic annual plant characterized by its leafless, thread-like, yellowish-orange stems that twine around host plants. It produces clusters of small, white to cream-colored, star-shaped flowers with prominent stamens, as seen in the image.
