Scarce Hispaniolan Swallowtail
NameScarce Hispaniolan Swallowtail
Scientific NameJatropha integerrima
Common NamesPeregrina, Spicy Jatropha, Firecracker Plant, Cotton-leaf Jatropha
Plant FamilyEuphorbiaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Cuba and Hispaniola, this plant thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in coastal areas, open woodlands, and widely planted in gardens.
Parts Usedleaf,bark,root
Medicinal Actionsantimicrobial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesWhile primarily ornamental, some Jatropha species have traditional uses for skin conditions, wound healing, or as purgatives. However, *Jatropha integerrima* is known for its toxicity, and any traditional medicinal use should be approached with extreme caution and expert guidance.
Active ConstituentsPhorbol esters, diterpenoids, flavonoids, lignans
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of *Jatropha integerrima* are toxic if ingested, causing severe gastrointestinal distress. Skin contact with the sap can cause irritation. Not recommended for internal use due to high toxicity.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but sensitive to frost. Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A tropical evergreen shrub or small tree, *Jatropha integerrima* is characterized by its glossy green, ovate to fiddle-shaped leaves and continuous clusters of bright red, star-shaped flowers. It is primarily cultivated as an ornamental plant.
