Brunfelsia latifolia
NameBrunfelsia latifolia
Scientific NameBrunfelsia latifolia
Common NamesYesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow, Kiss Me Quick, Brazil Raintree, Manacá
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil. It thrives in warm, humid climates, often found in the understory or edges of forests.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Brunfelsia species, including B. latifolia, have been used in South American folk medicine as a purgative, emetic, diaphoretic, and diuretic. It has also been employed for treating rheumatism, syphilis, and as a febrifuge. Due to its potent psychoactive and toxic properties, it was also used by indigenous shamans for spiritual purposes and as an analgesic for pain relief, but always with extreme caution and in very small doses.
Active ConstituentsBrunfelsamidine, scopoletin, manacine, brunfelsine, hopeanine, pyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsALL parts of Brunfelsia latifolia are highly toxic, containing alkaloids that can cause severe gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), neurological symptoms (tremors, seizures, hallucinations), and cardiac issues. It should not be ingested by humans or animals. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with liver, kidney, or heart conditions should strictly avoid it. It may interact with CNS depressants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers rich, well-drained, acidic soil and partial shade to full sun. Requires consistent moisture and high humidity. Can be grown in containers and brought indoors in colder climates, as it is sensitive to frost.
Raritycommon
Description
Brunfelsia latifolia is a compact, evergreen shrub known for its fragrant flowers that change color over three days, typically from deep purple to lavender and then white. It features glossy, dark green leaves and a bushy growth habit, making it a popular ornamental plant.
