potato tree
Namepotato tree
Scientific NameSolanum erianthum
Common NamesPotato Tree, Mullein Nightshade, Tobacco Nightshade, Feltleaf Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, often found in disturbed areas, forest edges, clearings, and along roadsides. It thrives in warm climates and well-drained soils.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,bark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves are used as a poultice for skin conditions, wounds, and inflammation. Decoctions of the leaves or bark are used internally for fevers, colds, coughs, and as a diuretic. The root is sometimes used for pain relief and digestive issues.
Active Constituentssteroidal alkaloids, solasodine, solamargine, flavonoids, saponins, tannins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant contain steroidal alkaloids and can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. It should be used with caution, especially by pregnant or breastfeeding women, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesGrows well in full sun to partial shade in tropical and subtropical climates. Prefers well-drained soil and is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum erianthum is a fast-growing shrub or small tree, typically reaching 2-10 meters in height. It is characterized by its velvety, ovate leaves and clusters of small, star-shaped white to pale green flowers with prominent yellow anthers.
