Brunfelsia burchellii
Image: MBG (cc-by-nc)
NameBrunfelsia burchellii
Scientific NameBrunfelsia burchellii Plowman
Common NamesManacá, Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to highland areas of Pernambuco, Brazil, specifically found in sandy soils with stones within municipal parks and 'Brejos de Altitude' (highland marshes/swamps), indicating a preference for humid, elevated environments.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in South American folk medicine as a purgative and emetic. It has also been employed for treating fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis, and some species are known for their psychoactive properties.
Active ConstituentsScopoletin, Brunfelsamidine, Manacine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic due to alkaloid content; contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and children. Overdose can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, hallucinations, and is potentially fatal.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained, acidic to neutral soil. Thrives in partial shade and requires consistent moisture.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A subshrub typically growing up to 1.5 meters tall, characterized by simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic leaves. The plant produces small, often fragrant flowers (not visible in specimen) and immature fruits as noted on the herbarium label.
