Papilio oritas
NamePapilio oritas
Scientific NamePapilio oritas
Common NamesLantana, Wild Sage, Shrub Verbena, Spanish Flag
Plant FamilyVerbenaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical Americas, now widely naturalized and often invasive in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, found in disturbed areas, roadsides, and open woodlands.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,analgesic,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves and flowers have been used topically for skin infections, wounds, and rheumatism. Internally, it has been used for fevers, colds, coughs, and malaria, though extreme caution is advised due to toxicity.
Active ConstituentsLantadenes, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides, essential oils
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,essential_oil
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially unripe berries, are toxic due to lantadenes, causing liver damage and photosensitivity. Internal use is highly discouraged and can be dangerous; topical use should be done with caution and under expert guidance.
Cultivation NotesA very hardy and fast-growing shrub that tolerates a wide range of soil types and climates. It is considered an invasive weed in many parts of the world and can be propagated easily by seeds or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A scrambling, often thorny shrub with square stems and rough, ovate leaves. It produces small, tubular flowers in dense, multi-colored clusters that change hue as they mature, typically from yellow to orange or pink.
