Nipplefruit
NameNipplefruit
Scientific NameSolanum dimorphispinum
Common NamesNipplefruit, Fox Face, Cow's Udder, Apple of Sodom
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it thrives in disturbed areas like roadsides, clearings, and agricultural fields, preferring warm, humid climates.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the fruit and leaves have been used externally as poultices for skin conditions, fungal infections, insect bites, and warts. Internally, with extreme caution due to toxicity, it has been used in some folk medicine for respiratory issues, fever, and pain relief.
Active Constituentssolasodine, solamargine, solasonine
Preparation Methodspoultice,salve,decoction,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsALL PARTS ARE POISONOUS IF INGESTED due to toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal use is highly dangerous and not recommended without expert medical supervision. Symptoms of poisoning include severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological issues, and cardiac effects. Avoid by pregnant/nursing women, children, and individuals with liver, kidney, or heart conditions.
Cultivation NotesThis tropical to subtropical plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, fertile soil. It can be grown as an annual in temperate zones and is propagated by seed.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum dimorphispinum is a thorny, herbaceous shrub known for its distinctive yellow, pear-shaped fruit with prominent protuberances. Its leaves are often lobed and spiny, and it produces star-shaped purple or white flowers.
