Nipplefruit
NameNipplefruit
Scientific NameSolanum mammosum
Common NamesNipplefruit, Fox Face, Cow's Udder, Apple of Sodom
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, particularly the Caribbean and Central America, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Parts Usedfruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the fruit has been used externally in some cultures for treating skin conditions like athlete's foot, ringworm, and other fungal infections. It is also sometimes used as an insecticide. Internal consumption is generally avoided due to its toxicity.
Active Constituentssolanine alkaloids, glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially the fruit, are highly toxic if ingested due to the presence of solanine alkaloids, which can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and even death. Skin contact can cause irritation in sensitive individuals. Not recommended for internal use.
Cultivation NotesThis plant thrives in warm, humid climates with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is often grown as an annual in temperate zones or as a perennial in tropical regions. Requires regular watering and can be propagated from seeds.
Raritycommon
Description
Nipplefruit is an ornamental shrub known for its distinctive, bright yellow fruits that resemble udders or nipples. The plant typically grows to 1-2 meters tall, featuring fuzzy stems and leaves, and small purple flowers.
