Jimsonweed
NameJimsonweed
Scientific NameDatura stramonium
Common NamesJimsonweed, Devil's Trumpet, Thorn Apple, Stinkweed, Datura
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in disturbed soils, waste places, roadsides, cultivated fields, and pastures across temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,seed
Medicinal Actionssedative,analgesic
Traditional UsesHistorically, Jimsonweed was used externally as a poultice for pain relief and internally (in extremely minute, controlled doses) for asthma, coughs, and as a sedative. Its hallucinogenic properties were also utilized in some traditional spiritual and shamanic rituals, though this practice is extremely dangerous.
Active Constituentsatropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine
Preparation Methodstincture,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC AND POTENTIALLY LETHAL. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Ingestion causes severe anticholinergic syndrome, including hallucinations, delirium, tachycardia, hyperthermia, dry mouth, dilated pupils, and coma. Should never be used internally or externally without expert medical supervision. Interacts with numerous medications, especially other anticholinergics, antihistamines, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. Not for use by pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with glaucoma, heart conditions, or prostate enlargement.
Cultivation NotesGrows easily from seed in full sun and well-drained soil, tolerating poor conditions. It self-seeds readily and can become invasive. Handle with gloves due to its toxicity.
Raritycommon
Description
A robust annual herbaceous plant characterized by large, irregularly lobed leaves, trumpet-shaped purple or white flowers, and distinctive spiny, egg-shaped seed pods. All parts of the plant are highly toxic due to potent tropane alkaloids.
