Hyoscyamus labiatus
Image: Patrice D'Onofrio (cc-by-nc)
NameHyoscyamus labiatus
Scientific NameHyoscyamus labiatus
Common NamesHimalayan Henbane, Indian Henbane
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Himalayan region, found in rocky slopes, disturbed ground, and open areas at moderate to high altitudes.
Parts Usedleaf,seed
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative,nervine
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine as a powerful sedative, anodyne (pain reliever), and antispasmodic. It was employed for conditions such as insomnia, nervous disorders, muscle spasms, and severe pain, always with extreme caution due to its toxicity.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine
Preparation Methodstincture,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic and poisonous. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, heart conditions, and in conjunction with other anticholinergic drugs. Use only under strict medical supervision due to severe side effects and risk of overdose.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Can be grown from seed, typically as an annual or biennial. Requires careful handling due to its toxicity.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A robust, hairy annual or biennial herb characterized by its glandular, sticky foliage and pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers often with a purplish throat. The leaves are typically ovate to oblong and irregularly toothed or lobed, covered in fine hairs as seen in the image.
