Greater Dodder
NameGreater Dodder
Scientific NameCuscuta europaea
Common NamesGreater Dodder, European Dodder, Hellweed, Strangle Tare, Devil's Guts
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatFound in temperate regions of Europe and Asia, often in moist, disturbed areas, meadows, and along riverbanks, parasitizing a wide range of herbaceous plants and shrubs.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,astringent
Traditional UsesIn traditional medicine, particularly Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the whole plant or seeds are used as a liver and kidney tonic, to improve vision, strengthen bones, and treat conditions like impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and diarrhea. It is also used externally for skin conditions.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Coumarins, Polysaccharides, Alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsPregnancy, lactation, and individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs (in TCM). Due to its potent nature, consultation with a healthcare professional is advised before use.
Cultivation NotesDodder is a parasitic plant and cannot be cultivated in the traditional sense. It requires a host plant to survive and grow, attaching via haustoria and losing its root connection to the soil.
Raritycommon
Description
A parasitic annual vine characterized by its leafless, reddish-orange, thread-like stems that twine tightly around host plants. It produces clusters of small, bell-shaped, pale pink to whitish flowers.
