El Chocó raintree
Image: Conveyor Belt (cc0)
NameEl Chocó raintree
Scientific NameBrunfelsia chocoensis
Common NamesEl Chocó raintree, Brunfelsia
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to humid tropical forests of Central and South America, specifically noted in the Darien Province of Panama.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various *Brunfelsia* species have been used in South American folk medicine as purgatives, emetics, and febrifuges. Some indigenous groups utilize them for treating rheumatism, syphilis, and as a component in shamanic rituals due to their potent psychoactive properties.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, brunfelsamidine, brunfelsine, manacine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll *Brunfelsia* species are considered highly toxic, especially the roots and bark. Ingestion can cause severe symptoms including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, convulsions, and paralysis. Internal use is strongly discouraged without expert medical supervision. Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and in children.
Cultivation Notes*Brunfelsia* species thrive in warm, humid environments with well-drained, rich soil and prefer partial shade. They are often cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive and fragrant flowers.
Rarityrare
Description
A small shrub or tree, typically found in tropical regions. This specimen shows dried, simple, alternate leaves. The species is noted for producing yellow, edible fruits.
