Night Jessamine
NameNight Jessamine
Scientific NameCestrum nocturnum
Common NamesNight-blooming Jasmine, Lady of the Night, Raat Ki Rani, Hasna Hena
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the West Indies and South Asia, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions globally. It thrives in warm, humid climates with well-drained soil.
Parts Usedflower,leaf
Medicinal Actionsnervine,sedative
Traditional UsesPrimarily valued for its strong, sweet fragrance, often used in perfumery. In some traditional folk medicine, the scent of the flowers has been used to alleviate headaches or promote sleep (due to its perceived nervine/sedative qualities). Leaves have been applied externally in poultices for certain skin conditions, but internal use is highly discouraged due to toxicity.
Active ConstituentsGlycoalkaloids (e.g., solasonine, solamargine), Saponins, Volatile compounds (e.g., benzyl acetate, phenethyl alcohol)
Preparation Methodsessential_oil,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsALL parts of the Night Jessamine plant are highly toxic if ingested, causing severe gastrointestinal upset, fever, rapid pulse, and potentially convulsions. Internal use is strictly contraindicated. Skin contact with the sap can cause irritation in sensitive individuals. Keep away from children and pets.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and consistently moist, well-drained soil. It is sensitive to frost and is best grown in USDA zones 8-11, or in containers that can be brought indoors in colder climates. Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and promote flowering.
Raritycommon
Description
A woody evergreen shrub characterized by its intensely fragrant, tubular, greenish-white to yellow flowers that open primarily at night. It features simple, alternate leaves and can grow quite tall, producing small white berries.
