Cuscuta monogyna
NameCuscuta monogyna
Scientific NameCuscuta monogyna
Common NamesDodder, European Dodder, Large-seeded Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis obligate parasitic plant is found in a wide range of habitats, typically infesting various herbaceous and woody host plants in fields, roadsides, disturbed areas, and agricultural lands across temperate regions.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in various herbal medicine systems, particularly Traditional Chinese Medicine (where related species are known as Tu Si Zi), to tonify the liver and kidneys, improve vision, strengthen reproductive function, and address issues like impotence, premature ejaculation, and frequent urination.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated in cases of yin deficiency with heat signs, dry stools, or during pregnancy. May interact with medications affecting blood sugar or hormones, and should be used with caution due to its parasitic nature and potential toxicity in large doses.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta monogyna cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and grow, making controlled cultivation challenging and generally undesirable due to its weed status in many agricultural settings.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta monogyna is a parasitic annual vine characterized by its leafless, thread-like, reddish-pink stems that twine around host plants. It produces clusters of small, pale pink to whitish bell-shaped flowers, as seen in the image, which are its primary reproductive structures.
