Cressa salina
Image: Schmidt, J.A. (cc-by-sa)
NameCressa salina
Scientific NameCressa cretica var. salina
Common NamesAlkali Weed, Saltwort, Cretan Cressa
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis halophytic plant thrives in saline and brackish environments, commonly found in salt marshes, coastal areas, sandy beaches, and disturbed saline soils in arid and semi-arid regions.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,leaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,astringent,diuretic,expectorant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Cressa cretica has been used for respiratory ailments such as coughs, asthma, and bronchitis. It is also applied externally for skin conditions, wounds, and as an astringent, and internally as a diuretic and for general detoxification.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Alkaloids, Tannins, Phenolic acids, Triterpenoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsLimited specific contraindications are widely documented. General caution is advised for pregnant or nursing women and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. Due to its diuretic properties, it may interact with diuretic medications.
Cultivation NotesCressa cretica prefers full sun and well-drained, saline or brackish soils. It is highly drought-tolerant and can withstand high salt concentrations. Propagation is typically by seed.
Raritycommon
Description
Cressa cretica var. salina is a small, prostrate to erect perennial herb, typically covered in fine, silvery hairs. It features numerous small, ovate to lanceolate leaves and small, white, bell-shaped flowers clustered in the leaf axils.
