Carolina horsenettle
NameCarolina horsenettle
Scientific NameSolanum carolinense
Common NamesHorsenettle, Ball-nettle, Apple of Sodom, Devil's Tomato, Sand Brier, Wild Tomato
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the southeastern United States, it thrives in disturbed areas, pastures, fields, roadsides, and open woodlands. It is often considered a noxious weed.
Parts Usedroot,fruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesHistorically, some Native American tribes used the root for toothaches and as a sedative for nervous conditions or epilepsy. The berries and leaves were sometimes applied externally as a poultice for skin conditions or pain. Due to its high toxicity, internal use is extremely dangerous and not recommended.
Active ConstituentsSolanine, Solasonine, Solamargine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsCarolina horsenettle is highly toxic. All parts of the plant, especially unripe berries, contain toxic glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, headache, dizziness, dilated pupils, fever, and in severe cases, paralysis, respiratory depression, and death. It should not be ingested by humans or livestock. Avoid all contact during pregnancy and lactation.
Cultivation NotesGenerally considered a noxious weed, Carolina horsenettle is rarely cultivated intentionally. It spreads aggressively by seeds and rhizomes, making it difficult to eradicate from gardens and agricultural fields. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils.
Raritycommon
Description
Carolina horsenettle is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its prickly stems and lobed leaves. It produces star-shaped white to pale violet flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by small, round, yellow-orange berries.
