Caiophora mollis
NameCaiophora mollis
Scientific NameCaiophora mollis
Common NamesOrtiga brava, Churco
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the high-altitude Andes, it thrives in rocky areas, scrublands, and open slopes, often found at elevations between 2,000 and 4,000 meters.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,leaf,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Caiophora mollis has been used in Andean folk medicine to alleviate rheumatic pain, arthritis, and muscle aches. The plant, particularly its stinging hairs, is also applied externally as a counter-irritant for localized pain and certain skin conditions.
Active Constituentsalkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenes
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDirect skin contact with the plant can cause severe irritation and stinging due to its glochids (stinging hairs). Internal use requires careful preparation to mitigate irritants and should be avoided by pregnant or nursing women, and individuals with sensitive gastrointestinal systems.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is adapted to high-altitude, temperate climates and can be challenging to cultivate successfully outside its native Andean range.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Caiophora mollis is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Andean regions, characterized by its deeply lobed leaves and stems often covered in stinging hairs. It produces distinctive yellow to orange flowers, typically found in clusters.
