Caiophora boliviana
NameCaiophora boliviana
Scientific NameCaiophora boliviana
Common NamesOrtiga brava
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the high Andes of Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, and Chile, it thrives in puna and altoandina ecosystems, rocky slopes, and disturbed areas at elevations ranging from 3000 to 4500 meters.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the plant, particularly its leaves, is used topically as a counter-irritant to alleviate rheumatic pain, muscle aches, and localized inflammation. It is sometimes applied as a poultice to stimulate circulation and reduce swelling.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, triterpenes
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of stinging hairs, direct contact can cause significant skin irritation, redness, and itching. Not recommended for internal use without expert guidance. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
Cultivation NotesRequires well-drained, sandy or rocky soil and full sun exposure. It is adapted to high-altitude, cold environments and is drought-tolerant once established, making it challenging to cultivate outside its natural range.
Raritycommon
Description
Caiophora boliviana is a perennial herb characterized by its robust, often sprawling stems and deeply lobed leaves, both covered in stinging hairs (glochids). It produces bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers with numerous prominent stamens, typically appearing in terminal clusters.
