Solanum burchellii
NameSolanum burchellii
Scientific NameSolanum burchellii
Common NamesBurchell's Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Southern Africa, found in arid to semi-arid regions, including dry grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas with sandy or stony soils.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditional uses of *Solanum* species, including potentially *S. burchellii*, in some African cultures involve external applications for skin ailments, wounds, and pain. Internal use is rare and highly cautious due to the plant's inherent toxicity, often limited to very specific, dilute preparations for conditions like fevers or as an emetic.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal glycoalkaloids, Solasodine
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of *Solanum burchellii* are considered toxic due to steroidal glycoalkaloids. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver, kidney, or gastrointestinal disorders. Avoid internal consumption. May interact with medications affecting the nervous system or liver.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or stony soils. It is drought-tolerant and can be propagated from seed. Can become weedy or invasive in suitable climates.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, perennial subshrub native to Southern Africa, characterized by its velvety, often spiny leaves. It produces distinctive purple, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by globose yellow-orange berries.
