Brunfelsia shaferi
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia shaferi
Scientific NameBrunfelsia shaferi Britton & P.Wilson
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Cuba, specifically found in the serpentine barrens of the Sierra de Cristal region in Mayarí, Oriente province. It thrives in nutrient-poor, rocky soils characteristic of serpentine environments.
Parts Usedroot,leaf,bark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Brunfelsia species have been used in folk medicine, particularly in South America, for treating fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis. The root is often employed as a purgative, diaphoretic, and diuretic. Some indigenous groups also use it for its psychoactive properties or as an analgesic for pain.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin, alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of toxic alkaloids, Brunfelsia species can cause severe side effects including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and neurological disturbances. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Interactions with central nervous system depressants or stimulants are possible.
Cultivation NotesBrunfelsia shaferi is likely adapted to specific serpentine soils, requiring excellent drainage and potentially tolerating nutrient-poor conditions. Generally, Brunfelsia species prefer tropical to subtropical climates, partial shade, and consistent moisture, but this species' specific habitat suggests unique adaptations.
Rarityrare
Description
Brunfelsia shaferi is a woody shrub or small tree characterized by its simple, alternate, elongated leaves. The specimen shows slender stems and dried foliage, indicative of a perennial plant. It belongs to the nightshade family, Solanaceae.
