Brunfelsia pluriflora
Image: Dick Andersson (S) (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia pluriflora
Scientific NameBrunfelsia pluriflora Urban
Common NamesManacá
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the West Indies, specifically endemic to Cuba, found in montane or submontane regions such as the Sierra de Nipe at elevations around 750 meters.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,sedative,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in folk medicine for treating fevers, rheumatism, syphilis, and as a potent purgative. It has also been employed for snakebites and as a general tonic, though its use requires extreme caution due to toxicity.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin, indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic; contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver or kidney disease. High doses can cause severe symptoms including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors, and paralysis. Avoid use with CNS depressants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, humid, tropical or subtropical climates with well-drained soil and partial shade. Can be grown as an ornamental shrub in suitable conditions.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia pluriflora is a woody shrub or small tree, typically found in tropical regions. Its leaves are simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic with distinct venation. The specimen shows dried leaves and woody stems, with remnants of reproductive structures.
